1929 年 10 月的股市崩盤標誌著大蕭條的開始,這是一場嚴重的經濟衰退。在大蕭條期間,失業率達到約 25% 的峰值,這意味著每四個工人中就有一人失業。WPA 為數百萬人提供了工作,重點是建造公共建築、道路和其他基礎設施。1929 年股市崩盤時的總統是赫伯特·胡佛,大蕭條由此開始。橫跨美國中部的塵暴區,由於乾旱和不良的耕作方式,遭受了嚴重的塵暴和土壤侵蝕。《憤怒的葡萄》記錄了喬德一家因沙塵暴和大蕭條的困苦而向西遷徙的旅程。格拉斯-斯蒂格爾法案旨在防止導致股市崩盤的風險銀行活動。雖然大多數工業化國家面臨經濟衰退,但蘇聯在此期間經歷了快速的工業增長。羅斯福的新政旨在提供救濟、復甦和改革,以應對大蕭條的影響。相反,保護主義政策和國際貿易減少惡化了大蕭條。第21條修正案廢除了禁酒令,部分原因是希望通過酒精銷售來促進經濟。「胡佛村」是用簡陋材料搭建的棚戶區,以諷刺的方式用胡佛總統的名字命名,許多人將大蕭條歸咎於他。保護主義政策,例如美國的斯姆特-霍利關稅,導致全球貿易急劇下降。農民面臨價格暴跌、債務和惡劣天氣條件(如乾旱),加劇了他們的困境。聯邦儲備系統的緊縮政策減少了貨幣供應,使1930年代初期的經濟狀況更加惡化。You scored 0 out of 15You scored 1 out of 15You scored 2 out of 15You scored 3 out of 15You scored 4 out of 15You scored 5 out of 15You scored 6 out of 15You scored 7 out of 15You scored 8 out of 15You scored 9 out of 15You scored 10 out of 15You scored 11 out of 15You scored 12 out of 15You scored 13 out of 15You scored 14 out of 15You scored 15 out of 15
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You're a true trivia superstar!您的得分為 $score(共 $count 分)Vous avez obtenu un score de $score sur $countSie haben $score von $count Punkten erreichtHai ottenuto $score su $countあなたは $score 点を獲得しました($count 点満点)당신은 $score점을 얻었습니다($count점 만점)Has obtenido $score de $countVocê obteve $score de $count pontos深入了解歷史上的一個關鍵時刻,參與我們關於大蕭條的測驗。橫跨 1930 年代,這場經濟衰退在全球的社會、政治和文化上留下了不可磨滅的印記。但你對這個時代的複雜性究竟了解多少?無論你是歷史愛好者還是好奇的學習者,考驗你的知識,並揭開關於一個在金融崩潰中航行的世界的事件、挑戰和韌性的迷人事實。準備好回到過去了嗎?讓我們看看你對大蕭條有多熟悉!
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深入了解歷史上的一個關鍵時刻,參與我們關於大蕭條的測驗。橫跨 1930 年代,這場經濟衰退在全球的社會、政治和文化上留下了不可磨滅的印記。但你對這個時代的複雜性究竟了解多少?無論你是歷史愛好者還是好奇的學習者,考驗你的知識,並揭開關於一個在金融崩潰中航行的世界的事件、挑戰和韌性的迷人事實。準備好回到過去了嗎?讓我們看看你對大蕭條有多熟悉!